MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)

(of Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792) Olivi, G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881
page(s): 172; pl. 5 fig. 3 a-c [details]

Type data

Type locality contained in Italian part of the Adriatic Sea

type locality contained in Italian part of the Adriatic Sea (origin: origin uncertain) [details]

Descriptive notes

Distribution Arctic seas to Cape May, New Jersey; Arctic seas to Puget sound

Distribution Arctic seas to Cape May, New Jersey; Arctic seas to Puget sound [details]

Taxonomy The Littorina saxatilis complex has a great variability; the nomenclature and the systematics are very controversial.
...

Taxonomy The Littorina saxatilis complex has a great variability; the nomenclature and the systematics are very controversial.
L. rudis is a junior synonym of Littorina saxatilis according to Raffaelli (1982).
L. tenebrosa is a brackish form of Littorina saxatilis according to Janson & Ward (1985) [details]

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140264 on 2024-11-21

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Gofas, Serge

2022-09-18 07:27:35Z

changed

Vinarski, Maxim

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description (of Littorina saxoides Nardo, 1847) Nardo, G.D. (1847). Prospetto della fauna marina volgare del Veneto estuario con cenni sulle principali specie commestibili dell'Adriatico, sulle venete pesche, sulle valli, ecc. Pp. 113-156 (1-45 in reprint). In: Venezia e le sue Lagune. Volume Secundo. G. Antonelli: Venezia. [According to Carlo Froglia, the Prospetto and the Sinonimia were published simultaneously; the Sinonimia is here considered to have priority.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53300268 [details]

original description (of Turbo obligatus Say, 1822) Say, T. (1822). An account of some of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 2(1): 221-248; 2(2): 257-276, 302-325., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36831411
page(s): 241 [details]

original description (of Turbo rudis Maton, 1797) Maton W.G. (1797). Observations relative chiefly to the natural history, picturesque scenery, and antiqui-ties of the Western Counties of England, made in the years 1794 and 1796. Salisbury: J. Easton. 1: xi+1-336.
page(s): 277 [details]

original description (of Litorina groenlandica Menke, 1830) Menke, K. T. (1830). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Ed. 2, auctior et emendatior. Georg Uslar, Pyrmont. xvi + 168 [+ 1, errata] pp. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13107961
page(s): 45 [details]

original description (of Litorina sulcata Menke, 1830) Menke, K. T. (1830). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Ed. 2, auctior et emendatior. Georg Uslar, Pyrmont. xvi + 168 [+ 1, errata] pp. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13107961
page(s): 45 [details]

original description (of Littorina nigrolineata Gray, 1839) Gray, J. E. & Sowerby, G. B. I. (1839). Molluscous animals and their shells. Pp. 103-155, pls 33-34 [pp. 103-142 by J. E. Gray, 143-155 by G. B. Sowerby I]. In: The zoology of Capt. Beechey's voyage, compiled from the collections on notes made by Captain Beechey, the officers and naturalist of the expedition during a voyage to the Pacific and Behring's straits in his Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27 and 28. London pp. XII + 186 + 44 pl. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48931613
page(s): 140 [details]

original description (of Litorina marmorata L. Pfeiffer, 1839) Pfeiffer, L. (1839). Beschreibung einer neuen Litorina, nebst Bemerkungen über die Konchylien des Ostseestrandes bei Travemünde. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 5(1): 81-84., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24903986
page(s): 82 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis G. Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A descriptive catalogue of the gasteropodous Mollusca of Berwickshire. Part II. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club. 1: 263-276. [details]

original description (of Littorina castanea Deshayes, 1843) Deshayes, G. P.; Milne Edwards, H. (1843). Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent, par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Deuxième édition, Tome neuvième. Histoire des Mollusques. J. B. Baillière: Paris. 728 pp. [Deshayes sole author of the new molluscan names]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/64019 [details]

original description (of Littorina zonaria W. Bean, 1844) Thorpe C. (1844). British marine conchology; Being a descriptive catalogue, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water shells of Great Britain. London: Edward Lumley. l + 267 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11639230
page(s): 266 [details]

original description (of Litorina incarnata R. A. Philippi, 1846) Philippi, R. A. (1842-1850). Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien unter Mithülfe mehrerer deutscher Conchyliologen. Cassel, T. Fischer. Vol. 1: 1-20 [1842], 21-76 [1843], 77-186 [1844], 187-204 [1845]; Vol. 2: 1-64 [1845], 65-152 [1846], 153-232 [1847] ; Vol. 3: 1-50 [1847], 51-82 [1848], 1-88 [1849], 89-138 [1850]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41582
page(s): 2: 103 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis f. elatior Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 383 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa f. elatior Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. costulata Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 389 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. rubidus Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 390 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. grisolacteus Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 390 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. tessellatus Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 390 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. zonatus Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 390 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. densecostulata Middendorff, 1849) Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29015189
page(s): 390 [details]

original description (of Littorina tenebrosa var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Forbes, E.; Hanley, S. C. T. (1848-1853). A history of British Mollusca and their shells. London, van Voorst. 4 vols., 2064 pp., 203 pls. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16341 [details]

original description (of Littorina simplex Reeve, 1857) Reeve, L. A. (1857-1858). Monograph of the genus Littorina. In: Conchologia iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 10, pls. 1-18 and unpaginated text. Reeve, London. [Stated dates: pls. 1-8, May 1857; 9-16, Jun. 1857; 17, 18 Oct. 1858]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9127290 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. globosa Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. similis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 3: 365 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. zonata Daniel, 1883) Daniel, F. (1883). Faune malacologique terrestre, fluviatile et marine des environs de Brest (Finistere). Journal de Conchyliologie. 31: 330-391. [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. rubescens Monterosato, 1878) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1878). Enumerazione e sinonimia delle Conchiglie mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche. 13: 61-115 [December 31st, 1878]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35333762
page(s): 83 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. finmarchia Herzenstein, 1885) Herzenstein S. (1885). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Murmanküste und des Weissen Meeres. ** Materialy faune Murmanskago berega Belago morja 1: 635-814 [details]

original description (of Littorina danieli Locard, 1886) Locard, A. (1886). Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins. Lyon: H. Georg & Paris: Baillière. x + 778 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10831012
page(s): 253578-580 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. brevis Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, P. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques de Paris. 9(2): 96-122 [reprint 1-27]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60785491
page(s): 113 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. albida Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, P. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques de Paris. 9(2): 96-122 [reprint 1-27]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60785491 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, P. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques de Paris. 9(2): 96-122 [reprint 1-27]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60785491 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. fasciata Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, P. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques de Paris. 9(2): 96-122 [reprint 1-27]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60785491 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Liste des Mollusques marins recueillis à Granville et à Saint-Pair. J. conchyliol. XLI: 16-30. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 20 [details]

original description (of Littorina nervillei Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Littorina provenant des côtes de la Tunisie. J. conchyliol. XLI: 35-36, plate I. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 35-36; pl. 1 fig. 4, 4a, 4b [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. tenebrosapallida L. E. Adams, 1896) Adams, L. E. (1896). Albino forms of Littorina rudis var. tenebrosa. Journal of Conchology. 8: 315., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31980894 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. sulcata Martel, 1901) Martel, H. (1901). Liste des coquilles marines, terrestres & d'eau douce recueilles aux environs de Cancale. Premiere parti - coquilles marines (suite). La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 31: 109-114; 221-222. [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. globosa Martel, 1901) Martel, H. (1901). Liste des coquilles marines, terrestres & d'eau douce recueilles aux environs de Cancale. Premiere parti - coquilles marines (suite). La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 31: 109-114; 221-222. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. lugubris Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. elata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. bynei Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. major Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis f. minor Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis f. abbreviata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis f. conoidea Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis f. elongata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. fusca Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. fulva Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. trifasciata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. flammulata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. lineata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. conoidea Schlesch, 1916) Schlesch, H. (1916). Faunula Littorinidae Islandiae Borealis. The Naturalist. A Monthly Journal of Natural History for the North of England. 1916: 279-280. [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. alticola Dacie, 1917) Dacie, J. C. (1917). Littorina littorea: A doubtful record. Journal of Conchology. 15(6): 179-180., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31904438
page(s): 180 [details]

original description (of Littorina palliata var. turritella Schlesch, 1916) Schlesch, H. (1916). Faunula Littorinidae Islandiae Borealis. The Naturalist. A Monthly Journal of Natural History for the North of England. 1916: 279-280. [details]

original description (of Littorina nervillei var. major Pallary, 1924) Seurat, L. G. 1924. Observations sur les limites, les faciès et les associations animales de l'étage intercotidal de la Petite Syrte (Golfe de Galees). Notes et Mémoire no tres de l'Institute Océanographique de Salammbô Tunis 3: 1-72.
page(s): 35 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis groenlandica var. sculpta Schlesch, 1931) Schlesch, H. (1931). Kleine Mitteilungen VII. Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 63 (4/5): 133-155, pl. 12-14., available online at https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-fuer-Molluskenkunde_63_0133-0155.pdf
page(s): 134 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Coen, 1933) Coen, G. (1933). Saggio di una Sylloge Molluscorum Adriaticorum. Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano. 192: i-vii, 1-186, pl. 1-10.
page(s): 30 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. interrupta Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & Jouin, C. (1961). Etudes sure les variations de Littorina saxatilis IV. - comparaison de les points battus, au long des cotes europeenes. A. Cotes iberiques. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 86: 320-328. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. tractibus Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & Jouin, C. (1961). Etudes sure les variations de Littorina saxatilis IV. - comparaison de les points battus, au long des cotes europeenes. A. Cotes iberiques. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 86: 320-328. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. hieroglyphica Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Jouin, 1961) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & Jouin, C. (1961). Etudes sure les variations de Littorina saxatilis IV. - comparaison de les points battus, au long des cotes europeenes. A. Cotes iberiques. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France. 86: 320-328. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. biinterrupta Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1963) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & James, B. L. (1963). Etudes sur les variations de Littorina saxatilis, V. Sur des cas de variabilite extreme. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 4: 1-22. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. maculata Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1963) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & James, B. L. (1963). Etudes sur les variations de Littorina saxatilis, V. Sur des cas de variabilite extreme. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 4: 1-22. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa var. bizonaria James, 1963) James, B. L. (1963). Subspecies of Littorina saxatilis around Dale. Field Studies. 1: 30-31. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. nojensis Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1964) Fischer, E., Gaillard, J. M. & James, B. L. (1964). Etudes sur les variations de Littorina saxatilis, VI. Quelques cas qui posent de difficiles problemes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 5: 125-171. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. sellensis Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1964) Fischer, E., Gaillard, J. M. & James, B. L. (1964). Etudes sur les variations de Littorina saxatilis, VI. Quelques cas qui posent de difficiles problemes. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 5: 125-171. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. rubrolineata Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Delmas, 1967) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & Delmas, D. (1967). Sur les variations de Littorina saxatilis. 8. Les populations de la Ria de Camarinas. Bulletin de la Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 38: 874-897. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. salvati Fischer-Piette, Gaillard & Delmas, 1967) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. & Delmas, D. (1967). Sur les variations de Littorina saxatilis. 8. Les populations de la Ria de Camarinas. Bulletin de la Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 38: 874-897. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis jugosa var. tenuis James, 1968) James, B. L. (1968). The characters and distribution of the subspecies and varieties of Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) in Britain. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 9: 143-165. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis rudis var. rudissimoides James, 1968) James, B. L. (1968). The characters and distribution of the subspecies and varieties of Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) in Britain. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 9: 143-165. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. rubra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. (1971). La variabilite (morphologique et physiologique) des Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) Iberiques et ses rapports avec l'ecologie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. A. Zoologie. 70: 1-90. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. gascae Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. (1971). La variabilite (morphologique et physiologique) des Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) Iberiques et ses rapports avec l'ecologie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. A. Zoologie. 70: 1-90. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. clarilineata Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. (1971). La variabilite (morphologique et physiologique) des Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) Iberiques et ses rapports avec l'ecologie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. A. Zoologie. 70: 1-90. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. nigra Fischer-Piette & Gaillard, 1971) Fischer-Piette, E. & Gaillard, J. M. (1971). La variabilite (morphologique et physiologique) des Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) Iberiques et ses rapports avec l'ecologie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. A. Zoologie. 70: 1-90. [details]

original description (of Littorina rudis var. scotia S. M. Smith, 1979) Smith, S. M. (1979). Littorina rudis var. scotia and its adaptation to the extreme environment of Rockell (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Porcupine Newsletter. 1: 138-139. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. lagunae Barnes, 1993) Barnes, R. S. K. (1993). On the nature of the coastal lagoon winkles attributed to Littorina tenebrosa and Littorina saxatilis. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 34: 477-495. [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis scotia Graham, 1988) Graham, A. (1988) Molluscs: prosobranch and pyramidellid gastropods. In Kermack, D.M. & Barnes, R.S.K. (Eds.) Synopsis of the British Fauna (New Series). No. 2 (Second Edition). E.J. Brill/Dr. W. Backhuys for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarin (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 178 [details]

original description (of Nerita rustica Nardo, 1847) Nardo, G.D. (1847). Prospetto della fauna marina volgare del Veneto estuario con cenni sulle principali specie commestibili dell'Adriatico, sulle venete pesche, sulle valli, ecc. Pp. 113-156 (1-45 in reprint). In: Venezia e le sue Lagune. Volume Secundo. G. Antonelli: Venezia. [According to Carlo Froglia, the Prospetto and the Sinonimia were published simultaneously; the Sinonimia is here considered to have priority.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53300268 [details]

original description (of Littorina neglecta W. Bean, 1844) Thorpe C. (1844). British marine conchology; Being a descriptive catalogue, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water shells of Great Britain. London: Edward Lumley. l + 267 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11639230
page(s): 266 [details]

original description (of Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844) Thorpe C. (1844). British marine conchology; Being a descriptive catalogue, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water shells of Great Britain. London: Edward Lumley. l + 267 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11639230
page(s): 259; fig. 7 [details]

original description (of Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807) Link, D. H. F. (1806-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Adlers Erben. 1, pp. 1-50 [1806]; 2, pp. 51-100 [1807]; 3, pp. 101-165 [1807]; 4, pp. 1-30 [1807]; 5, pp. 1-38 [1808]; 6, pp. 1-38 [1808]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237
page(s): 134 [details]

original description (of Turbo davidis Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 88 [details]

original description (of Turbo diminutus Link, 1807) Link, D. H. F. (1806-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Adlers Erben. 1, pp. 1-50 [1806]; 2, pp. 51-100 [1807]; 3, pp. 101-165 [1807]; 4, pp. 1-30 [1807]; 5, pp. 1-38 [1808]; 6, pp. 1-38 [1808]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237
page(s): 134 [details]

original description (of Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): vol. 2, p. 88 [details]

original description (of Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803) Montagu, G. (1803). Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: Systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp;; Vol. 2, pp. 293–606, pl. 1-16., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 586-588, pl. 20, fig. 7 [details]

original description (of Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792) Olivi, G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881
page(s): 172; pl. 5 fig. 3 a-c [details]

original description (of Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803) Montagu, G. (1803). Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: Systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp;; Vol. 2, pp. 293–606, pl. 1-16., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 303-304, pl. 20, fig. 4 [details]

original description (of Turbo vestita Say, 1822) Say, T. (1822). An account of some of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 2(1): 221-248; 2(2): 257-276, 302-325., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36831411
page(s): 241 [details]

original description (of Litorina tenebrosa var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Forbes, E.; Hanley, S. C. T. (1848-1853). A history of British Mollusca and their shells. London, van Voorst. 4 vols., 2064 pp., 203 pls. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16341
page(s): 41; pl. 83 fig. 4 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Forbes, E.; Hanley, S. C. T. (1848-1853). A history of British Mollusca and their shells. London, van Voorst. 4 vols., 2064 pp., 203 pls. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16341
page(s): 41; pl. 83 fig. 4 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. similis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Liste des Mollusques marins recueillis à Granville et à Saint-Pair. J. conchyliol. XLI: 16-30. (look up in IMIS) [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900) Dautzenberg, Ph.; Durouchoux, P. (1900). Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. Feuille jeunes nat. 30: 39-62 (look up in IMIS) [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. lutea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900) Dautzenberg, Ph.; Durouchoux, P. (1900). Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. Feuille jeunes nat. 30: 39-62 (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 46 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. bynei Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555
page(s): 195, pl. 9, figs 22, 23, 26, 27 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. elata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555
page(s): 194, pl. 9, fig. 15 [details]

original description (of Littorina saxatilis var. matoni Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912) Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555
page(s): 197, pl. 9, fig. 32 [details]

context source (Introduced species) Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. BioInvasions Records. 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details] Available for editors

[request]

context source (Schelde) van Eck, G. Th. M.; Holzhauer, H. (2007). Monitoring van de effecten van de verruiming 48'/43': MOVE eindrapport 2006 (Rapport 10). Rapport RIKZ = Report RIKZ, 2007.003. RIKZ: Middelburg. 64 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]

basis of record Reid, D. G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of Littorina. The Ray Society. 463p. [details]

additional source Reid, D. G. (1989). The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 324: 1-110., available online at https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.1989.0040 [details]

additional source Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. Mediterranean Marine Science. 6 (2): 63-118., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273213810_Annotated_list_of_marine_alien_species_in_the_Mediterranean_with_records_of_the_worst_invasive_species [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science. 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details]

additional source Janson K. 1985. A morphologic and genetic analysis of Littorina saxatilis (Prosobranchia) from Venice, and on the problem of saxatilis-rudis nomenclature. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 24(1): 51-59. [details]

additional source Marchini, A., J. Ferrario, A. Sfriso & A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi. (2015). Current status and trends of biological invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a hotspot of marine NIS introductions in the Mediterranean Sea. Biological Invasions. 17:2943–2962., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3 [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Anonymous. (1933). A statistical test of the species concept in Littorina. The Nautilus. 46(3): 106., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8519461 [details]

biology source Tepolt, C. K. (2014). Adaptation in marine invasion: a genetic perspective. Biological Invasions. 17(3): 887-903., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0825-8
note: Here, I review evidence for adaptation in marine invasion, considering both quantitative and genetic studies. [details] Available for editors

[request]

Present

Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

From regional or thematic species database

Introduced species vector dispersal in Italian part of the Adriatic Sea (Marine Region) : Shipping [details]

Unreviewed

Dimensions maximum size of 6 to 15 mm [details]

Distribution Arctic seas to Cape May, New Jersey; Arctic seas to Puget sound [details]

Habitat supralittoral, intertidal, bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]

Definitions

Language	Name
Danish	ungefødende strandsnegl [from synonym]	[details]
Dutch	vergeten alikruikvale alikruikruwe alikruikechte ruwe alikruik [from synonym]donkere alikruikbrakwateralikruik [from synonym]	[details]
English	rough periwinkleblack-lined periwinkle	[details]
French	littorine rugueuselittorine des rochers	[details]
German	Spitze Strandschneckerauher StrandschneckeRaue Strandschneckekleine Strandschnecke [from synonym]dunkle Strandschnecke	[details]
Norwegian Bokmål	steinsnegl	[details]
Norwegian Nynorsk	steinsnigel	[details]
Swedish	vivipar strandsnäcka	[details]