(ofPromesostoma biliniata Pereyeslawzewa, 1892)Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. 17: 1-303. page(s): 247–249 [details]
Nomenclature The original description has the name spelled as P. biliniata, which automatically should be adjusted to P. biliniatum...
Nomenclature The original description has the name spelled as P. biliniata, which automatically should be adjusted to P. biliniatum (gender adjustment). However, all publications since the original description in 1892 spell the epithet as "bilineatum", which is an "incorrect subsequent spelling" according to ICZN Art. 33.3.
The spelling "bilineatum" has been used consistently during the last 130 years by literally all authors, and was in all cases attributed to the original description. Therefore, following Art. 33.3.1 of ICZN the subsequent spelling ("bilineatum") and attribution (Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) are to be preserved and the subsequent spelling is deemed to be a correct original spelling. [details]
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2024). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Promesostoma bilineatum Pereyaslawzewa, 1892. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=143331 on 2025-04-12
original description(ofPromesostoma biliniata Pereyeslawzewa, 1892)Pereyaslawzewa, S. (1892). Monographie des Turbellariés de la Mer Noire. Memoires de la Sociéte des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. 17: 1-303. page(s): 247–249 [details]
taxonomy sourceGraff, L. von. (1905). Marine Turbellarien Orottavas und der Küsten Europas. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie. 83: 68-150. With 6 plates., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43242488 page(s): 87 [details]
basis of recordFaubel, A.; Noreña, C. (2001). Turbellaria, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 123-136 (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (1951). Der Turbellarien des Eulitorals der Kieler Bucht. Zoologisher Jahrbucherabteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie de Tierre. 80: 277-378.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (1952). Turbellarien der gattung Promesostoma von den deutschen kusten. Kieler Meeresforschungen. 8: 218-226. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (1956). Les turbellariés des étangs côtiers du littoral méditerranéen de la France meridionale. Vie et Milieu. Suppl. 5: 1-214. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (1959). Zur Systematik Oekologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassermeeren. Zoologisher Jahrbucherabteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie de Tierre. 87: 43-184.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (1968). Turbellarien der gattung Promesostoma von der nordamerikanischen Pazifikküste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen. 18: 116-123.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (1993). Promesostoma-Arten (Plathelminthes, Rhabdocoela) von Grönland. Microfauna Marina. 8: 153-162.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceBeklemischev, W. N. (1927). Über die Turbellarien fauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe Mündenden Quellen. Bulletin de l'Institut des Reserches Biologiques et de la Station Biologiques a l'Universite de Perm. 5: 177-207.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceEhlers, U. & B. Sopott-Ehlers. (1989). Drei neue interstitielle rhabdocoela (Plathelminthes) von der franzosischen Atlantikkuste. Microfauna Marina. 5: 207-218.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceFaubel, A. (1980). Promesostoma ericae sp.n. (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida), a new eulittoral species from the north Sea, with remarks on its ecology. Senckenbergiana maritima. 12: 257-267.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceKarling, T. G. (1957). Drei neue turbellaria Neorhabdocoela aus dem grundwasser der schwedischen ostseeküste. Kungliga fysiografiska sallskapets i lund forhanlingar. 27: 25-33.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceKarling, T. G. (1967). On the genus Promesostoma (Turbellaria), with descriptions of four new species from Scandinavia and California. Sarsia. 29: 257-268.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceKarling, T. G. (1974). Turbellarian fauna of the Baltic proper. Identification, ecology and biogeography. Fauna Fennica. 27: 4-101.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceMack-Fira, V. (1968). Turbellaries de la mer Noire. Rapport de la commision internationale de la mer Mediterinee. 19: 179-182.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceRiedl, R. (1959). Turbellarien aus submarinen Höhlen 3. Seriata und Neorhabdocoela. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli. 30: 305-332.[details]
additional sourceStraarup, B. J. (1970). On the ecology of turbellarians in a sheltered brackish shallow-water bay. Ophelia. 7: 185-216.[details]
additional sourceAx, P. (1956). Das ökologische Verhalten der Turbellarien in Brackwassergebieten. Proceeding of 14th International Congress of Zoology Copenhagen. 1953: 462-464. page(s): 463 [details]
additional sourceAx, P. (1952). Eine Brackwasser-Lebensgemeinschaft an Holzpfählen des Nord-Ostsee-Kanals. [A brackish water community on wooden piles of the Kiel Canal.]. Kieler Meeresforschungen. 8(2):229-243, figs., pls. 23-24, tab. 2.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceSchütz, L. (1966). Ökologische Untersuchungen über die Benthosfauna im Nordostseekanal. II. Autökologie der vagilen und hemisessilen Arten im Bewuchs der Pfähle: Mikro- und Mesofauna. [Ecological investigations on the benthos fauna in the Nordostsee Canal. II. Autecology of the vagile and hemisessile species in the community on pilings: micro- and mesofauna.]. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie. 51(4):633-685. [In German.].[details] Available for editors
additional sourceKarling, T. G. (1935). Mittelungen über Turbellarien aus dem Finnischen Meerbusen. 2. Promesostoma cochlearis n. sp. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 10: 391-395.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P. (2008). Plathelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaft und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp.[details]
additional sourceMack-Fira, V. (1974). The turbellarian fauna of the Romanian littoral waters of the Black Sea and its annexes. In: N.W. Riser & M.P. Morse, Biology of Turbellaria McGraw-Hill, New York. 248-290.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceLuther, A. (1943). Untersuchungen an rhabdocoelen Turbellarien. IV. Uber einige Repräsentanten der Familie Proxenetidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica. 38: 3-100.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P.; Ehlers, U. (1973). Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. III. Promesostominae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 23:1-16[details] Available for editors
additional sourceAx, P.; Armonies, W. (1987). Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3:7-80[details] Available for editors
Nomenclature The original description has the name spelled as P. biliniata, which automatically should be adjusted to P. biliniatum (gender adjustment). However, all publications since the original description in 1892 spell the epithet as "bilineatum", which is an "incorrect subsequent spelling" according to ICZN Art. 33.3.
The spelling "bilineatum" has been used consistently during the last 130 years by literally all authors, and was in all cases attributed to the original description. Therefore, following Art. 33.3.1 of ICZN the subsequent spelling ("bilineatum") and attribution (Pereyaslawzewa, 1892) are to be preserved and the subsequent spelling is deemed to be a correct original spelling. [details]
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