Huntting Howell, W.; Krueger, W. H. (1987). Family Sternoptychidae, marine hatchetfishes and related species.
In: Biology of midwater fishes of the Bermuda Ocean Acre, Smithsonian contributions to zoology, number 452. . Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. , (452): 32-50
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Huntting Howell, W.; Krueger, W. H.
1987
Family Sternoptychidae, marine hatchetfishes and related species.
In: Biology of midwater fishes of the Bermuda Ocean Acre, Smithsonian contributions to zoology, number 452.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.