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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Rafinesque, C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. <em>[Book].</em> 1-224, (self-published) Palermo., available online at http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k98061z.r=rafinesque.langEN
page(s): 135; note: usage as subfamily Lumbricinia of his family Chetopodia [details] 
taxonomy source
Easton, E. G. (1983). A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapter 41, p.475-487 In Satchell, J. E. (editor) "Earthworm ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture, 495 pp, Chapman and Hall, London/New York.
note: Checklist of Lumbricidae, with Perelia as a replacement name for Allolobophora (Svetlovia) of Perel, 1976, and Allolobophora sapkarevi as a replacement name for A. zicsii of Sapkarev, 1975 [details]
taxonomy source
ICZN. (1978). Opinion 1102. Completion of entry on official list of generic names in zoology relating to Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida, Oligochaeta) (Name no. 213). <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 34 (4): 213–217., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12226489 [details]
taxonomy source
Van Haaren, T.; Martin, P.; Dubois, A. (2021). Authorship and date of five family-series nomina in Oligochaeta (Annelida): Lumbricidae, Naididae, Enchytraeidae, Tubificidae and Lumbriculidae. <em>Bionomina.</em> 21(1): 140-145., available online at https://www.mapress.com/j/bn/article/view/bionomina.21.1.10 [details] Available for editors  [request]
taxonomy source
Rosa, D. (1893). Revisione dei Lumbricide. <em>Memorie della Reale accademia delle scienze di Torino.</em> Ser. 2:43(1):399-476 + 2 tables., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43210922 [details]
context source (MSBIAS)
Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (2023). 2019 The Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA) Wembury Bioblitz survey. The Archive for Marine Species and Habitats Data (DASSH). , available online at https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/start.php#details?tpc=010_71a02145fae5466afe757cd48b999ded [details]
additional source
Udekem, J. d'. (1859). Nouvelle classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.</em> 31: 1-28., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16207584
page(s): 8; note: early full definition of Lumbricidae, but using the vernacular Lombricidées [details]
additional source
Udekem, J. d'. (1855). Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 22(2): 533-557, 3 figs., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15749769
page(s): 540; note: as Famille des Lombricins [details]
additional source
Beddard, F.E. (1895). A monograph of the order of Oligochaeta. <em>[Book].</em> 769 pp. The Clarendon Press, Oxford., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/71343
page(s): 687 [details]
additional source
Claus, C. (1876). Grundzüge der Zoologie. third edition. <em>N.G. Elwertsche Verlagsuchhandlung, Marburg & Leipzig.</em> 1-1254. (vol.1. incl. Annelides p.394-421, Copepoda p.465-480, vol.2 Mollusca),., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11954#/summary
page(s): 416 [details]
additional source
Latif, Robabeh; Malek, Masoumeh; Aminjan, Atabak Roohi; Pasantes, Juan José; Briones, Maria J. I.; Csuzdi, Csaba. (2020). Integrative taxonomy of some Iranian peregrine earthworm species using morphology and barcoding (Annelida: Megadrili). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4877(1): 163-173., available online at https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4877.1.7 [details]
identification resource
Reynolds, J. W. (1977). The earthworms (Lumbricidae and Sparganophilidae) of Ontario. (Royal Ontario Museum life sciences miscellaneous publication). Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
note: key, glossary, diagrams for Lumbricidae earthworms of Ontario Canada [details] Available for editors [request]
 Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Authority On simple priority Rafinesque (1815) is the earliest to use a name close enough to Lumbricidae. On his page 135 is a higher classification “S. F. Lumbricinia”, which is a subfamily of his family Chetopodia and which includes the genus Lumbricus. The author of a subfamily is the author of the family if later raised to that rank. Rafinesque didn’t use -inae, but -inia is close enough, considering he labelled it as a subfamily. There is no ‘description’ but the subfamily is effectively defined by the genera he lists (an amazing variety of others besides Lumbricus, & including Linnaeus’s imaginary Furia, also the Echiuran Thalassema). Rafinesque is notoriously bad as a taxonomist, but he created many early names which have unfortunate priority over those used more logically by better taxonomists later, regardless of how poorly Rafinesque defined them. Other authors such as Claus 1876 and D’Udekem, 1859 have been claimed as authors of family Lumbricidae, and the work of D'Udekem (1859) in particular is vastly superior in value to that of Rafinesque. However, in his classification of annelids with abranchiate chaetigers he only used the French vernacular, Lombricidées, rather than the Latin form, Lumbricidae, which thus weakens the claim he first authored 'Lumbricidae', although he has a full definition on his page 8. The textbook of Claus (1876: 416) might be the first actual use of a Latinised Lumbricidae with a formal definition (rather than a casual mention). [details]
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