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WoRMS name details
original description
(of Raja centroura Mitchill, 1815) Mitchill, S. L. (1815). The fishes of New-York, described and arranged. <em>Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York.</em> v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814): 355-492, Pls. 1-6. [details]
basis of record
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Collette, B. B., ; Klein-MacPhee, G. (2002). Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. <em>Smithsonian Institution Press.</em> 1-748. [details]
additional source
McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
Unverified
Diet Feeds on Small fishes and bottom living invertebrates, including crustaceans, molluscs and annelid worms [details]
Distribution Georges Bank to southern Brazil [details]
Habitat benthic [details]
Habitat Occasionally found in Canadian Atlantic waters. Found on sandy and muddy bottoms . [details]
Importance Social- Commercial, Fishmeal, oil, human food [details]
Reproduction Internal fertilization; ovoviviparous; gestation period of 4 months [details]
Taxonomy Harmful to shellfish and fishers due to its poisonous spine [details]
From editor or global species database
Unverified
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Present 
