1. Species Barbus anatolicus Turan, Kaya, Geiger & Freyhof, 2018
2. Species Barbus kubanicus Berg, 1912
3. Species Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877
4. Species Barbus xanthos Güçlü, Kalayci, Küçük & Turan, 2020
5. Species Barbus annandalei Fowler, 1924 accepted as Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822)
6. Species Barbus anoplus Weber, 1897 accepted as Enteromius anoplus (Weber, 1897)
7. Species Barbus arcislongae Keilhack, 1908 accepted as Enteromius arcislongae (Keilhack, 1908)
8. Species Barbus bilkewitschi Bulgakov, 1923 accepted as Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773)
9. Species Barbus bonvaloti Vaillant, 1893 accepted as Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881)
10. Species Barbus brachycephalus Kessler, 1872 accepted as Luciobarbus brachycephalus (Kessler, 1872)
11. Species Barbus brevifilis Peters, 1881 accepted as Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881)
12. Species Barbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773) accepted as Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773)
13. Species Barbus cataractae Fowler, 1934 accepted as Barbodes cataractae (Fowler, 1934)
14. Species Barbus cernuus Barnard, 1938 accepted as Enteromius anoplus (Weber, 1897)
15. Species Barbus chonglingchungi Tchang, 1938 accepted as Poropuntius chonglingchungi (Tchang, 1938)
16. Species Barbus conocephalus Kessler, 1872 accepted as Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773) (synonym)
17. Species Barbus diliciosus McClelland, 1839 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
18. Species Barbus duvaucelii Valenciennes, 1842 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
19. Species Barbus gardonides Valenciennes, 1842 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
20. Species Barbus gibbosus Valenciennes, 1842 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822) (junior synonym)
21. Species Barbus kakus Valenciennes, 1842 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
22. Species Barbus karkensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 accepted as Enteromius anoplus (Weber, 1897)
23. Species Barbus lacertoides Kessler, 1872 accepted as Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773) (synonym)
24. Species Barbus longirostrum Kimura, 1934 accepted as Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881)
25. Species Barbus njassae Keilhack, 1908 accepted as Labeobarbus johnstonii (Boulenger, 1907) (synonym)
26. Species Barbus obtusirostris Yakovlev, 1870 accepted as Luciobarbus brachycephalus (Kessler, 1872) (homonym)
27. Species Barbus pahangensis Duncker, 1904 accepted as Probarbus jullieni Sauvage, 1880
28. Species Barbus polydori Valenciennes, 1842 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
29. Species Barbus roseipinnis Valenciennes, 1842 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
30. Species Barbus roulei Wu, 1931 accepted as Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger, 1900) (synonym)
31. Species Barbus russellii Günther, 1868 accepted as Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
32. Species Barbus szechwanensis Tchang, 1931 accepted as Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881)
33. Species Barbus tonkinensis Sauvage, 1884 accepted as Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) (synonym)
34. Species Barbus vittatus (Day, 1865) accepted as Puntius vittatus Day, 1865

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