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MarBEF Data System |
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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Niebuhr, C. (1775). Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. <em>Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae.</em> 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map. [Pisces on pp. x-xix and 22-76]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18564 [details]
original description
(of Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Bloch, M.E.; Schneider, J.G. (1801). M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. <em>Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum.</em> Pp i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5750#/summary
page(s): 294 [details]
original description
(of Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855) Bleeker, P. (1855). Visschen van de Duizendeilanden. <em>Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië.</em> v. 8 (no. 2): 344. [details]
original description
(of Scarus pepo Bennett, 1830) Bennett, J. W. (1828-30). A selection from the most remarkable and interesting fishes found on the coast of Ceylon. <em>London. First Edition.</em> i--viii + 30 unnumbered pp., Pls. 1-30. [details]
original description
(of Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1802). Histoire naturelle des poissons: IV. <em>chez Plassan: Paris, France.</em> v. 4: i-xliv + 1-728, Pl. 1-16., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6705733
page(s): 5, 21, Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [details]
original description
(of Scarus magrathii Bennett, 1841) Bennett, J. W. (1841). A selection from the most remarkable and interesting fishes found on the coast of Ceylon. <em>London. Third Edition. [The second edition in 1834 was a reprint of the first edition.</em> [details]
original description
(of Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861) Bleeker, P. (1861). Iets over de geslachten der Scaroïden en hunne Indisch-archipelagische soorten. <em>Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde.</em> v. 12: 228-244. [details]
original description
(of Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & MacLeay, 1877) Alleyne, H. G.; Macleay, W. (1877). The ichthyology of the Chevert expedition. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> v. 1 (pts 3-4): 261-281, 321-359, Pls. 3-9, 10-17. [Pp. 261-281, Pls. 3-9 published Feb. 1877; pp. 321-359, Pls. 10-17 published Mar. 1877.]. [details]
context source (HKRMS)
Hong Kong marine fish database. <em>AFCD.</em> , available online at https://www.hk-fish.net/en/fish/introduction/ [details]
context source (PeRMS)
Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]
basis of record
Randall, J. E. (1992). Red Sea Reef Fishes. <em>Immel Publishing.</em> [details]
additional source
Bock, K.R. (1975). Preliminary checklist of the fishes of the south bank, Kilifi Creek, Kenya. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum 148. [details]
additional source
Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 6 (2): 63-118., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273213810_Annotated_list_of_marine_alien_species_in_the_Mediterranean_with_records_of_the_worst_invasive_species [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details] 
additional source
Galil, B. (2007). Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 2(4): 281-312., available online at https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.4.2 [details]
additional source
Ben Rais Lasram, F.; Mouillot, D. (2008). Increasing southern invasion enhances congruence between endemic and exotic Mediterranean fish fauna. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 11(3): 697-711., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9284-4 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species abundance in Cypriote part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (Marine Region) : Rare [details]
Introduced species impact in Cypriote part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (Marine Region) : Other impact - undefined or uncertain [details]
Introduced species population trend in Cypriote part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (Marine Region) : Increasing [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Israeli part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (Marine Region) : Canals: natural range expansion through man-made canals [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Cypriote part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin (Marine Region) : Canals: natural range expansion through man-made canals [details]From other sources
Description Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat (Ref. 4821). Generally found in groups (Ref. 5213). Feeds on algae (Ref. 6113). Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). [details]
Synonymy Has 19 synonyms<307> [details]
To Barcode of Life (189 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Callyodon apridentatus Smith, 1956)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scarus apridentatus Smith)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scarus fehlmanni Schultz, 1969)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Callyodon fuscocuneus Fowler, 1935)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Callyodon speigleri Smith, 1956)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Pseudoscarus flavipinnis De Vis, 1885)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & MacLeay, 1877)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice, 1927)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (11 publications) (from synonym Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Scarus lacerta Valenciennes, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Callyodon ghobban (Forsskål, 1775))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Callyodon guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Scarus toshi Whitley, 1933)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Pseudoscarus papuensis MacLeay, 1883)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Pseudoscarus garretti Günther, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (21 publications) (from synonym Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Scarus pepo Bennett, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin, 1901)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Scarus ghoban Forsskål, 1775)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Scarus scabriusculus Valenciennes, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Callyodon dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Hemistoma reticulata (Swainson, 1839))
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Digital Atlas Of Marine Species & Locations, DAMSL (Blue-barred Parrotfish)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To FishBase (from synonym Callyodon apridentatus Smith, 1956)
To FishBase (from synonym Callyodon ghobban (Forsskål, 1775))
To FishBase (from synonym Callyodon guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801))
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus fehlmanni Schultz, 1969)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus lacerta Valenciennes, 1840)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin, 1901)
To FishBase (from synonym Hemistoma reticulata (Swainson, 1839))
To FishBase (from synonym Callyodon fuscocuneus Fowler, 1935)
To FishBase (from synonym Callyodon speigleri Smith, 1956)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus garretti Günther, 1909)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus scabriusculus Valenciennes, 1840)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus flavipinnis De Vis, 1885)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus toshi Whitley, 1933)
To FishBase (from synonym Callyodon dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840))
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus magrathii Bennett, 1841)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus pepo Bennett, 1830)
To Fishbase (from synonym Scarus reticulata Swainson, 1839)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus ghoban Forsskål, 1775)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & MacLeay, 1877)
To FishBase (from synonym Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice, 1927)
To FishBase (from synonym Pseudoscarus papuensis MacLeay, 1883)
To FishBase images (Scarus ghobban, Maldives, by Randall, J.E.)
To GenBank (568 nucleotides; 520 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern) (from synonym Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846)
To NHMUK collection (Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861; SYNTYPE; NHMUK:ecatalogue:2594067) (from synonym Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus azureus RAD112616-001) (from synonym Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus azureus RAD112616-001) (from synonym Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus cyanognathus P06160 illustration) (from synonym Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus ghobban FIN033085 Slide 120 mm)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus ghobban FIN033087 Slide 120 mm)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus noyesi RAD114508-001) (from synonym Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Scarus noyesi RAD114508-001) (from synonym Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903)
To PESI
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
From other sources
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